Flexible PCB (Printed Circuit Board) yava kunyanya kufarirwa uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Kubva kumagetsi evatengi kuenda kumotokari kunyorera, fpc PCB inounza kuvandudzwa kwekushanda uye kusimba kumidziyo yemagetsi. Nekudaro, kunzwisisa inochinjika PCB yekugadzira maitiro kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chemhando yayo uye kuvimbika. Mune ino blog post, isu tichaongorora iyoflex PCB yekugadzira maitirozvakadzama, zvichifukidza rimwe nerimwe rematanho akakosha anobatanidzwa.
1. Dhizaini uye Rongedzo Chikamu:
Nhanho yekutanga mune flex circuit board kugadzira maitiro ndiyo dhizaini uye dhizaini chikamu. Panguva ino, dhiyabhorosi dhayagiramu uye chikamu chechikamu chakakwana. Dhizaini maturusi esoftware akadai seAltium Dhizaini uye Cadence Allegro inovimbisa huchokwadi uye hunoshanda panguva ino. Dhizaini zvinodiwa senge saizi, chimiro uye basa zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti zvigadzirise PCB kuchinjika.
Munguva yekugadzira uye dhizaini chikamu cheiyo flex PCB bhodhi kugadzira, akati wandei nhanho dzinoda kuteverwa kuti ive nechokwadi chedhizaini chaiyo uye inoshanda. Matanho aya anosanganisira:
Schematic:
Gadzira schematic kuratidza kubatana kwemagetsi uye basa redunhu. Inoshanda senheyo yegadziriro yose yekugadzira.
Kuiswa kwechikamu:
Mushure mokunge schematic yapera, danho rinotevera nderokuona kuiswa kwezvikamu pabhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa. Zvinhu zvakadai sechiratidzo chekutendeseka, kutonga kwemafuta, uye zvipingamupinyi zvemuchina zvinotariswa panguva yekuiswa kwechikamu.
Nzira:
Mushure mokunge zvikamu zviiswa, zvinyorwa zvedunhu zvakadhindwa zvinotungamirirwa kuti zvigadzirise magetsi ekubatanidza pakati pezvikamu. Panguva ino, izvo zvinoshanduka zvinodikanwa zveiyo flex wedunhu PCB zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Matekinoroji ekufambisa akadai se meander kana nyoka routing anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa redunhu bhodhi bend uye kuchinjika.
Kuongorora mutemo wekugadzira:
Dhizaini isati yapera, dhizaini yekutarisa mutemo (DRC) inoitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa zvikanganiso zvemagetsi, hudiki hwekutevera hupamhi uye nzvimbo, uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekugadzira.
Gerber faira kugadzirwa:
Mushure mekunge dhizaini yapedzwa, iyo dhizaini faira inoshandurwa kuita Gerber faira, iyo ine ruzivo rwekugadzira rwunodiwa kuti ibudise iyo flex yakadhindwa yedunhu bhodhi. Aya mafaera anosanganisira ruzivo rwe layer, chikamu chekuisa uye ruzivo rwenzira.
Dhizaini Verification:
Dhizaini inogona kusimbiswa kuburikidza nekufananidza uye prototyping isati yapinda muchikamu chekugadzira. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona chero zvingangoitika kana kuvandudzwa kunoda kuitwa kusati kwagadzirwa.
Dhizaini maturusi esoftware akadai seAltium Dhizaini uye Cadence Allegro anobatsira kurerutsa dhizaini nekupa maficha akadai se schematic kubatwa, kuiswa kwechikamu, nzira uye dhizaini yekutarisa mutemo. Zvishandiso izvi zvinovimbisa huchokwadi uye kushanda zvakanaka mufpc inoshanduka yakadhindwa yedunhu dhizaini.
2. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu:
Kusarudza zvinhu zvakanaka kwakakosha pakugadzirwa kwakabudirira kwePCBs inoshanduka. Zvishandiso zvinowanzo shandiswa zvinosanganisira flexible polymers, foil yemhangura, uye zvinonamira. Sarudzo inotsamira pazvinhu zvakaita seyakagadzirirwa application, kuchinjika zvinodiwa, uye tembiricha kuramba. Kunyatso tsvagurudza uye kubatana nevashambadziri vezvinhu kunovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvakanakisa zvinosarudzirwa chimwe chirongwa.
Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza chinhu:
Flexibility zvinodiwa:
Zvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvinofanirwa kuve neshanduko inodiwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Kune marudzi akasiyana emapolymer anochinjika aripo, akadai sepolyimide (PI) uye polyester (PET), imwe neimwe iine madhigirii akasiyana ekuchinja.
Temperature Resistance:
Izvo zvinhu zvinofanirwa kukwanisa kumira tembiricha yekushanda kwechishandiso pasina deformation kana kushatisa. Different flexible substrates ane akasiyana epamusoro tembiricha ratings, saka zvakakosha kusarudza zvinhu zvinogona kubata inodiwa tembiricha mamiriro.
Electrical properties:
Zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuve nezvakanaka zvemagetsi zvivakwa, senge yakaderera dielectric inogara uye yakaderera kurasikirwa tangent, kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi chiratidzo chekuvimbika. Copper foil inowanzoshandiswa sekondakita mufpc flexible circuit nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kwemagetsi conductivity.
Mechanical Properties:
Zvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvinofanirwa kunge zvine simba rakanaka remagetsi uye kukwanisa kumira kukotama uye kuchinjika pasina kuputika kana kuputika. Adhesives anoshandiswa kubatanidza akaturikidzana eflexpcb anofanirwawo kuve neakanaka ma mechanical ehupfumi kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kusimba.
Kuenderana nemaitiro ekugadzira:
Izvo zvakasarudzwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nemaitiro ekugadzira anosanganisirwa, senge lamination, etching, uye welding. Izvo zvakakosha kuti titarise kuenderana kwezvinhu nemaitiro aya kuti uve nechokwadi chekubudirira kugadzira mhedzisiro.
Nekutarisa zvinhu izvi uye kushanda nevashambadziri vezvinhu, zvinhu zvakakodzera zvinogona kusarudzwa kuti zvisangane nekuchinjika, kupikisa tembiricha, kuita kwemagetsi, kuita kwemuchina, uye kuenderana zvinodiwa zveiyo flex PCB chirongwa.
3. Kugadzirira substrate:
Munguva yechikamu chekugadzirira substrate, iyo firimu inoshanduka inoshanda sehwaro hwePCB. Uye panguva yechikamu chegadziriro ye substrate ye flex circuit yakagadzirwa, zvinowanzodiwa kuchenesa firimu inoshanduka kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti haina tsvina kana zvisaririra zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwePCB. Maitiro ekuchenesa anowanzo sanganisira kushandiswa kwemusanganiswa wemakemikari nemakanika nzira dzekubvisa zvinosvibisa. Iyi nhanho yakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekunamatira kwakakodzera uye kusungirirwa kwezvikamu zvinotevera.
Mushure mekuchenesa, iyo firimu inoshanduka yakaputirwa neadhesive material inobatanidza zvidimbu pamwe chete. Iyo yekunamatira inoshandiswa inowanzo firimu yakakosha yekunamatira kana mvura inonamira, iyo yakaenzana yakavharwa pamusoro peiyo inochinjika firimu. Adhesives anobatsira kupa kurongeka kwechimiro uye kuvimbika kuPCB flex nekubatanidza zvakasimba zvidimbu pamwechete.
Adhesive zvinhu kusarudzwa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakakodzera uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Zvinhu zvakadai sesimba rebhondi, kuramba tembiricha, kuchinjika, uye kuenderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muPCB musangano maitiro zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakusarudza chinhu chinonamira.
Mushure mekunamatira kunoshandiswa, iyo firimu inoshanduka inogona kufambiswazve kune anotevera akaturikidzana, senge kuwedzera foil yemhangura se conductive traces, kuwedzera dielectric layers kana kubatanidza zvikamu. Adhesives anoita seglue mukati mekugadzira maitiro kugadzira yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika inoshanduka PCBs chimiro.
4. Copper cladding:
Mushure mekugadzirira substrate, danho rinotevera nderokuwedzera chidimbu chemhangura. Izvi zvinowanikwa nelaminating yemhangura foil kune inoshanduka firimu uchishandisa kupisa uye kumanikidza. Iyo mhangura yemhangura inoita senzira inoitisa yemagetsi masaini mukati meiyo flex PCB.
Ukobvu uye kunaka kwemhangura yemhangura zvinhu zvakakosha pakuona kushanda uye kusimba kwePCB inoshanduka. Hukobvu hunowanzoyerwa mumaounces paskweya tsoka (oz/ft²), ine sarudzo kubva pa0.5 oz/ft² kusvika 4 oz/ft². Kusarudzwa kwemhangura yemhangura kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kwedunhu uye kudiwa kwemagetsi.
Makobvu emhangura akaturikidzana anopa kushomeka kwakaderera uye zvirinani zvino-kutakura kugona, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakwirira-simba maapplication. Nekune rimwe divi, matete akaturikidzana emhangura anopa kuchinjika uye anofarirwa kune maapplication anoda kukotama kana kuchinjika sedunhu rakadhindwa.
Kuve nechokwadi chemhando yemhangura yemhangura yakakoshawo, sezvo chero kukanganisa kana kusvibiswa kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemagetsi uye kuvimbika kweflex board PCB. Zvakajairika zvemhando yekufunga zvinosanganisira kufanana kwemhangura layer ukobvu, kusavapo kwepinholes kana voids, uye kunamatira kwakaringana kune substrate. Kuve nechokwadi chemhando iyi yemhando inogona kubatsira kuwana kuita kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hurefu hweiyo flex PCB yako.
5. Circuit patterning:
Panguva ino, iyo inodiwa yedunhu pateni inoumbwa nekubvisa yakawandisa mhangura uchishandisa kemikari etchant. Photoresist inoshandiswa kune mhangura pamusoro, inoteverwa neUV kuratidzwa uye kukura. Iyo etching maitiro inobvisa mhangura isingadikanwi, ichisiya inodiwa yedunhu maronda, mapads, uye vias.
Heino tsananguro yakadzama yemaitiro acho:
Kushandiswa kwe photoresist:
Mutsara wakatetepa wephotosensitive material (unonzi photoresist) unoshandiswa kumhangura. Photoresists anowanzo kuputirwa achishandisa maitiro anonzi spin coating, umo iyo substrate inotenderedzwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekupfeka kwakafanana.
Kuratidzwa kune UV mwenje:
A photomask ine inodiwa redunhu pateni inoiswa pane photoresist-yakavharwa mhangura pamusoro. Iyo substrate inozoratidzwa kune ultraviolet (UV) mwenje. Chiedza cheUV chinopfuura nepanzvimbo dzakajeka dzeiyo photomask ichivharirwa nenzvimbo dzeopaque. Kuratidzwa kune UV mwenje inosarudza inoshandura kemikari yephotoresist, zvichienderana nekuti iri yakanaka-toni kana yakaipa-toni kuramba.
Kugadzira:
Mushure mekuratidzwa kune UV mwenje, iyo photoresist inogadzirwa uchishandisa kemikari mhinduro. Positive-tone photoresists inonyungudika muvagadziri, nepo negative-tone photoresists isinganyunguriki. Iyi nzira inobvisa isingadikanwi photoresist kubva pamusoro pemhangura, ichisiya yaidiwa dunhu muenzaniso.
Etching:
Kamwe chete iyo yakasara photoresist inotsanangura dunhu redunhu, nhanho inotevera ndeyekubvisa yakawandisa mhangura. Kemikari etchant (kazhinji ine acidic solution) inoshandiswa kunyungudutsa nzvimbo dzemhangura dziri pachena. Iyo etchant inobvisa mhangura uye inosiya inoteedzera yedunhu, mapadhi uye vias zvinotsanangurwa nephotoresist.
Kubvisa Photoresist:
Mushure mekucheka, iyo yakasara photoresist inobviswa kubva kuflex PCB. Iyi nhanho inowanzoitwa uchishandisa yekubvisa mhinduro inonyungudutsa photoresist, ichisiya chete mhangura yedunhu pateni.
Kuongorora uye Kudzora Hunhu:
Pakupedzisira, iyo inochinjika yakadhindwa yedunhu bhodhi inotariswa zvakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekururama kweiyo dunhu pateni uye kuona chero kukanganisa. Iri idanho rakakosha mukuona kunaka uye kuvimbika kweflex PCBs.
Nokuita nhanho idzi, inodiwa redunhu pateni inoumbwa zvinobudirira paPCB inoshanduka, ichiisa hwaro hwechikamu chinotevera chegungano nekugadzira.
6. Solder mask uye kudhinda skrini:
Solder mask inoshandiswa kuchengetedza masekete uye kudzivirira solder mabhiriji panguva yegungano. Inobva yadhindwa skrini kuti iwedzere mavara anodiwa, marogo uye vagadziri vechikamu kune mamwe mabasa uye zvitupa zvinangwa.
Izvi zvinotevera maitiro ekusuma solder mask uye screen kudhinda:
Solder Mask:
Kushandiswa kweSolder Mask:
Solder mask chigadziko chekudzivirira chinoshandiswa kune yakafumurwa yemhangura wedunhu pane inoshanduka PCB. Kazhinji inoshandiswa uchishandisa nzira inonzi screen printing. Solder mask inki, kazhinji yakasvibira muruvara, inodhindwa paPCB uye inovhara maronda emhangura, mapedhi uye vias, ichiburitsa chete nzvimbo dzinodiwa.
Kurapa uye kuomesa:
Mushure meiyo solder mask yaiswa, iyo inoshanduka PCB inoenda kuburikidza nekurapa nekuomesa maitiro. Iyo yemagetsi PCB inowanzo pfuura nemuhovhoni yekutakurisa uko solder mask inodziiswa kurapa nekuomesa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti solder mask inopa kuchengetedzwa kunoshanda uye kuvharidzira kwedunhu.
Open Pad nzvimbo:
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzvimbo dzakananga dze solder mask dzinosiiwa dzakavhurika kuti dzifumure mapedhi emhangura echikamu chekutengesa. Idzi nzvimbo dzepadhi dzinowanzo kunzi Solder Mask Open (SMO) kana Solder Mask Defined (SMD) pads. Izvi zvinobvumira kutengesa nyore uye inovimbisa kubatana kwakachengeteka pakati pechikamu uye PCB redunhu bhodhi.
kudhinda skrini:
Kugadzirira kwemifananidzo:
Usati wadhinda skrini, gadzira mifananidzo inosanganisira mavara, marogo, uye zvikamu zvinongedzo zvinodikanwa kune flex PCB board. Iyi artwork inowanzoitwa uchishandisa komputa-inobatsira dhizaini (CAD) software.
Kugadzirira skrini:
Shandisa mifananidzo kugadzira matemplate kana masikirini. Nzvimbo dzinoda kudhindwa dzinoramba dzakavhurika asi dzimwe dzakavharwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekuputira skrini nephotosensitive emulsion uye kuiisa pachena kune UV mwaranzi uchishandisa mifananidzo.
Ink Application:
Mushure mekugadzirira chidzitiro, shandisa inki pachiratidziro uye shandisa squeegee kuparadzira inki panzvimbo dzakashama. Iyo inki inopfuura nepanzvimbo yakavhurika uye inoiswa pane solder mask, ichiwedzera anodiwa mavara, logos uye chikamu zviratidzo.
Kuomesa uye kurapa:
Mushure mekudhindwa kwechidzitiro, iyo inochinjika PCB inoenda kuburikidza nekuomesa uye kurapa maitiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inki inonamira nemazvo kune solder mask pamusoro. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekubvumira inki kuoma kana kushandisa kupisa kana UV mwenje kurapa nekuomesa ingi.
Iko kusanganiswa kwe soldermask uye silkscreen inopa dziviriro yedunhu uye inowedzera chinooneka chiziviso chinhu kuitira nyore kuungana uye kuzivikanwa kwezvikamu pa flex PCB.
7. SMT PCB GunganoyeZvikamu:
Muchikamu chegungano, zvikamu zvemagetsi zvinoiswa uye zvinotengeswa pabhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemanyorero kana otomatiki maitiro, zvichienderana nehukuru hwekugadzira. Kuiswa kwechikamu kwakanyatso kutariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakanyanya uye kuderedza kushushikana pane iyo flex PCB.
Anotevera ndiwo matanho makuru anobatanidzwa mukusangana kwechikamu:
Kusarudzwa kwechikamu:
Sarudza zvakakodzera zvemagetsi zvikamu zvinoenderana nedunhu dhizaini uye zvinoshanda zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kusanganisira resistors, capacitors, akasanganiswa maseketi, majoini, nezvimwe.
Kugadzirira kwechikamu:
Chikamu chega chega chiri kugadzirirwa kuiswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti madhiri kana mapedhi akachekwa zvakanaka, anotwasanudzwa uye akacheneswa (kana zvichidikanwa). Surface mount components zvinogona kuuya zviri reel kana tray form, ukuwo kuburikidza nemaburi emukati anogona kuuya mukurongedza kwakawanda.
Kuiswa kwechikamu:
Zvichienderana nehukuru hwekugadzirwa, zvikamu zvinoiswa paPCB inoshanduka nemaoko kana kushandisa otomatiki michina. Kuisa otomatiki kwechikamu kunowanzoitwa pachishandiswa muchina wekutora-ne-nzvimbo, unoisa zvikamu pamapadhi chaiwo kana solder paste pane inochinjika PCB.
Soldering:
Kana izvo zvikamu zvave munzvimbo, nzira yekushambadzira inoitwa kuti ibatanidze zvachose zvikamu kune flex PCB. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa uchishandisa reflow soldering yepamusoro peairi zvikamu uye wave kana ruoko kushambadzira kuburikidza negomba zvikamu.
Reflow Soldering:
Mune reflow soldering, iyo PCB yese inopisa kune imwe tembiricha uchishandisa reflow oveni kana nzira yakafanana. Solder paste inoshandiswa kune yakakodzera pad inonyunguduka uye inogadzira chisungo pakati pechikamu chinotungamira nePCB pad, ichigadzira yakasimba yemagetsi uye yemagetsi kubatana.
Wave Soldering:
Kune kuburikidza-gomba zvikamu, wave soldering inowanzo shandiswa. Iyo inochinjika yakadhindwa yedunhu bhodhi inopfuudzwa nesaisai yeakanyungudutswa solder, iyo inonyorovesa iyo yakafumurwa inotungamira uye inogadzira kubatana pakati pechikamu uye yakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi.
Hand Soldering:
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvimwe zvikamu zvingada kusungirirwa kwemaoko. Nyanzvi ine hunyanzvi inoshandisa simbi yekunyungudutsa kugadzira majoini ekutengesa pakati pezvikamu neiyo flex PCB. Kuongorora uye Kuedzwa:
Mushure mekutengesa, iyo yakaunganidzwa flex PCB inoongororwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinotengeswa zvakatengeswa nemazvo uye kuti hapana chakaremara senge solder mabhiriji, akavhurika maseketi, kana misaligned components. Kushanda kuyedzwa kunogonawo kuitwa kuti uone kushanda chaiko kwedunhu rakaungana.
8. Kuedza uye kuongorora:
Kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kushanda kwePCB inoshanduka, kuyedzwa uye kuongorora kwakakosha. Maitiro akasiyana akadai seAutomated Optical Inspection (AOI) uye In-Circuit Testing (ICT) anobatsira kuona zvingango kanganisa, zvikabudura kana kuvhura. Iyi nhanho inovimbisa kuti chete maPCB emhando yepamusoro anopinda mukugadzira.
Matekiniki anotevera anonyanya kushandiswa panguva ino:
Automated Optical Inspection (AOI):
Masisitimu eAOI anoshandisa makamera uye magadzirirwo emifananidzo kuongorora maPCB anochinjika kana akakanganisa. Vanogona kuona nyaya dzakadai sechikamu chemisalignment, zvisipo, solder joint defects senge solder mabhiriji kana kusakwana solder, uye zvimwe zvinoonekwa. AOI inzira inokurumidza uye inoshanda yekuongorora PCB.
In-Circuit Testing (ICT):
ICT inoshandiswa kuyedza kubatana kwemagetsi uye kushanda kwePCB inoshanduka. Muedzo uyu unosanganisira kushandisa ma test probes kune chaiwo mapoinzi paPCB uye kuyera magetsi paramita kutarisa zvikabudura, kuvhura uye mashandiro echikamu. ICT inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro kuti ikurumidze kuona chero kukanganisa kwemagetsi.
Kuedza kushanda:
Pamusoro peICT, kuyedzwa kwekushanda kunogona kuitwa zvakare kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakaunganidzwa flex PCB inoita basa rayo rakatarisirwa nemazvo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuisa simba kuPCB uye kuona kuburitswa kwedunhu uye mhinduro uchishandisa midziyo yekuyedza kana yakazvitsaurira bvunzo.
Kuedzwa kwemagetsi uye kuenderera mberi kwekuedza:
Kuyedzwa kwemagetsi kunosanganisira kuyera maparamendi emagetsi senge kuramba, capacitance, uye voltage kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatanidza magetsi paPCB inochinjika. Kuenderera mberi kwekuyedza kutarisa kuvhura kana zvikabudura zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwePCB.
Nekushandisa aya ekuyedza uye ekuongorora matekiniki, vagadziri vanogona kuona nekugadzirisa chero hurema kana kutadza muflex PCBs vasati vapinda mukugadzira. Izvi zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti maPCB emhando yepamusoro chete anounzwa kune vatengi, achivandudza kuvimbika uye kuita.
9. Kuumba uye kurongedza:
Kana iyo inoshanduka yakadhindwa yedunhu bhodhi yapfuura nhanho yekuyedza uye yekuongorora, inoenda kuburikidza yekupedzisira yekuchenesa maitiro kubvisa chero chasara kana kusvibiswa. Iyo flex PCB inozochekwa kuita mayunitsi ega, akagadzirira kurongedza. Kurongedza kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuchengetedza PCB panguva yekutumira nekubata.
Heano mamwe akakosha ekufunga nezvawo:
Anti-static packaging:
Sezvo maPCB anochinjika achikwanisa kukuvadzwa kubva kumagetsi emagetsi (ESD), anofanirwa kurongedzerwa nezvinhu zvinorwisa-static. Mabhegi eAntistatic kana matireyi akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinoitisa anowanzo shandiswa kudzivirira maPCB kubva kumagetsi akamira. Zvishandiso izvi zvinodzivirira kuvakwa uye kuburitswa kwema static machaji anogona kukuvadza zvikamu kana maseketi paPCB.
Kudzivirira Unyoro:
Hunyoro hunogona kukanganisa kuita kweflex PCBs, kunyanya kana vakafumura marata esimbi kana zvikamu zvinonzwa unyoro. Packaging zvinhu izvo zvinopa hunyoro chipingamupinyi, senge mwando barriers mabhegi kana desiccant mapaketi, anobatsira kudzivirira hunyoro kupinda panguva yekutumira kana kuchengetedza.
Cushioning uye shock absorption:
Flexible PCBs haina kusimba uye inogona kukuvadzwa zviri nyore nekubata kwakashata, kukanganisa kana kudedera panguva yekufambisa. Kurongedza zvinhu zvakaita sebubble kuputira, kupinza furo, kana furo mitsetse inogona kupa cushioning uye kuvhunduka kunyura kudzivirira PCB kubva mukukuvadza kwakadaro.
Kunyora Kwakakodzera:
Izvo zvakakosha kuve neruzivo rwakakodzera senge zita rechigadzirwa, huwandu, zuva rekugadzira uye chero mirairo yekubata pane yekurongedza. Izvi zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuzivikanwa, kubata uye kuchengetedza PCBs.
Secure Packaging:
Kuti udzivise chero kufamba kana kutamiswa kwePCB mukati mepakeji panguva yekutumira, dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka. Zvemukati zvekurongedza zvinhu senge tepi, dividers, kana zvimwe zvigadziriso zvinogona kubatsira kubata PCB munzvimbo uye kudzivirira kukuvara kubva pakufamba.
Nekutevera maitiro ekurongedza aya, vagadziri vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti maPCB anochinjika akachengetedzwa zvakanaka uye anosvika kwaanoenda ari akachengeteka uye akazara mamiriro, akagadzirira kuiswa kana kumwe kuungana.
10. Kudzora Kwehutano uye Kutumira:
Tisati tatumira flex PCBs kune vatengi kana zvidyarwa zvegungano, isu tinoshandisa akasimba emhando yekudzora matanho kuti tive nechokwadi chekuteedzera indasitiri zviyero. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinyorwa zvakakura, kuteedzera uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa nevatengi. Kuomerera kune aya maitiro ekudzora emhando inovimbisa kuti vatengi vanogashira yakavimbika uye yemhando yepamusoro inoshanduka PCBs.
Heano mamwe ekuwedzera ruzivo nezve quality control uye kutumira:
Zvinyorwa:
Isu tinochengetedza magwaro akazara mukati mekugadzira maitiro, kusanganisira zvese zvakatemwa, mafaera ekugadzira uye marekodhi ekuongorora. Aya magwaro anovimbisa kuteedzera uye anotigonesa kuona chero matambudziko kana kutsauka kungave kwakaitika panguva yekugadzira.
Traceability:
Imwe neimwe flex PCB inopihwa yakasarudzika identifier, ichitibvumira kuronda rwendo rwayo rwese kubva kune yakabikwa kusvika kune yekupedzisira kutumira. Kuteedzera uku kunovimbisa kuti chero zvingangoitika zvinogona kugadziriswa nekukurumidza uye kuparadzaniswa. Inobatsirawo kuyeuka chigadzirwa kana kuongorora kana zvichidikanwa.
Kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutengi:
Isu tinoshanda nesimba nevatengi vedu kuti tinzwisise zvavanoda zvakasiyana uye tive nechokwadi chekuti maitiro edu ekutonga anozadzisa zvavanoda. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita seyemwe maitiro ekuita, kurongedza uye kuisa mazita zvinodiwa, uye chero zvitupa zvinodikanwa kana mwero.
Kuongorora uye Kuedzwa:
Isu tinoitisa kunyatsoongorora uye kuyedza pamatanho ese ekugadzira maitiro kuti tione kunaka uye kushanda kweanochinjika akadhindwa edunhu mabhodhi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora kwekuona, kuyedza magetsi uye mamwe matanho akasarudzika ekuona chero hurema hwakadai sekuvhura, kapfupi kana nyaya dzekutengesa.
Packaging uye Shipping:
Kana ma flex PCBs apfuura ese emhando yekudzora matanho, tinoarongedza nekungwarira tichishandisa zvinhu zvakakodzera, sezvambotaurwa. Isu tinovimbisa zvakare kuti iyo yekurongedza yakanyatso kunyorwa neruzivo rwakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekubata kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira chero kusabatwa zvakanaka kana kuvhiringidzika panguva yekutumira.
Nzira dzekutumira uye vabatsiri:
Isu tinoshanda nevatambi vane mukurumbira mukufambisa vane ruzivo mukubata zvakatetepa zvemagetsi zvikamu. Isu tinosarudza iyo yakanyatsokodzera nzira yekutumira zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekumhanya, mutengo uye kwekuenda. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinoteedzera uye nekutarisa kutumirwa kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvaunzwa mukati menguva yakatarwa.
Nekunyatsoomerera kune aya emhando yekudzora matanho, tinogona kuvimbisa kuti vatengi vedu vanogashira yakavimbika uye yemhando yepamusoro inochinjika PCB inosangana nezvavanoda.
Muchidimbu,kunzwisisa inoshanduka PCB yekugadzira maitiro kwakakosha kune vese vagadziri uye vashandisi vekupedzisira. Nekutevera dhizaini yakasarudzika, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, kugadzirira substrate, dunhu patani, gungano, kuyedza, uye nzira dzekurongedza, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira maPCB anochinjika anosangana nemhando yepamusoro-soro. Sechinhu chakakosha chemidziyo yemagetsi yemazuva ano, mabhodhi edunhu anochinjika anogona kukurudzira hunyanzvi uye kuunza mashandiro akawedzerwa kumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-18-2023
Back
