Prototype Yakadhindwa Circuit Board (PCB) yeVhidhiyo Game Console

Nhanganyaya:

Vhidhiyo mitambo inonyaradza yakashandura indasitiri yemitambo, ichikwezva mamirioni evatambi pasi rese. Kunyangwe iwe uri anoshuvira mugadziri wemutambo kana ane ruzivo muvaraidzo, prototyping yakadhindwa yedunhu bhodhi (PCB) yevhidhiyo mutambo koni inogona kuve inonakidza kuedza.Mune ino DIY gwara, isu tichaongorora maitiro evhidhiyo mutambo console PCB prototyping, kutanga kubva pakugadzira dunhu uye PCB marongero, kuunganidza zvinhu zvemagetsi uye kugadzira inoshanda prototype. Saka, ngationgororei munyika yevhidhiyo mutambo console prototyping uye tidzidze maitiro ekuunza ako emitambo mazano kuhupenyu!

1. Nzwisisa dhizaini yemutambo wevhidhiyo:

Usati wanyura muPCB prototyping, zvakakosha kuti uve nekunzwisisa kwekutanga kwevhidhiyo mutambo wedhizaini dhizaini. Vhidhiyo yemutambo consoles inoumbwa neakasiyana zvikamu, zvinosanganisira yepakati kugadzirisa unit (CPU), ndangariro, giraidhi yekugadzirisa unit (GPU), controllers, uye odhiyo uye vhidhiyo inobuda interface. Zvikamu izvi zvinoshanda pamwechete kuti mitambo itambirwe uye magirafu aitwe. Pamusoro pezvo, mitambo yemitambo inowanzo ratidza zvakasiyana-siyana, sarudzo dzekubatanidza dzisina waya, uye midziyo yekuchengetedza. Iyi nzwisiso ichakubatsira kuronga nekugadzira inoshanda PCB dhizaini yevhidhiyo yako yemutambo console prototype.

2. PCB dhizaini uye marongero:

Kugadzira iyo PCB dhizaini inhanho yakakosha mukuita prototyping vhidhiyo yemutambo koni. Kutanga, iwe unoda kugadzira schematic inotsanangura kuwirirana kwemagetsi uye kushanda kwezvikamu. Unogona kushandisa PCB dhizaini software seChapungu kana Altium Dhizaini kugadzira iyo schematic. Kana iyo schematic yapera, software inokutendera kuti uchinje kuita chimiro chePCB chemuviri.

Paunenge uchigadzira iyo PCB dhizaini, funga saizi yekoni uye kuiswa kwezvikamu. Ita shuwa kuti maronda anobatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana akapfupika kuderedza kukanganiswa kwechiratidzo. Shandisa iyo chaiyo pasi uye ndege dzemagetsi kuti upe yakagadzikana kugovera magetsi. Zvakare, teerera kune yekudziya manejimendi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakakosha seCPU neGPU zvakatonhodzwa zvakakwana.

3. Kusarudzwa kwechikamu chemagetsi:

Kusarudza iyo chaiyo yemagetsi zvikamu zvakakosha pakuita uye kuita kweiyo vhidhiyo yemutambo console prototype. Zvikamu zvinosarudzwa zvichienderana nekuenderana kwavo nePCB dhizaini, simba rinodiwa uye mashandiro anodiwa. Zvakajairwa zvikamu zvemitambo consoles zvinosanganisira microcontrollers, memory modules, graphics processors, odhiyo uye vhidhiyo inobuda interfaces, uye simba manejimendi machipisi.

Ramba uchifunga kuti kutsvagisa zvikamu zvezvinangwa zveprototyping zvinogona kunge zvisina kufanana nekugadzirwa kwakawanda. Mapuratifomu epamhepo akadai seDigi-Key, Mouser kana zvitoro zvemagetsi zvehunyanzvi zvinowanzopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvinhu zvakakodzera prototyping.

4. Unganidza PCB:

Kana uchinge wagadzira iyo PCB dhizaini uye wawana izvo zvinodiwa, inguva yekuunganidza PCB. Tanga nekunyatsoisa zvikamu pabhodhi, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa uye kurongeka. MaPCB emazuva ano anoshandisa pamusoro pekukwira tekinoroji (SMT) zvikamu, izvo zvinoda hunyanzvi hwekushandisa senge zviteshi zvekutengesa, pfuti dzekupisa, kana oveni dzinoyerera.

Ngwarira paunenge uchitengesa kuti udzivise zvinokuvadza kana PCB traces. Kana iwe uri mutsva mukutengesa, kudzidzira pane diki redunhu bhodhi zvisati zvaitika kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako. Flux uye yakanaka-tip solder iron zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekunyatso tengesa.

5. Gadzira muenzaniso unoshanda:

Kana iyo PCB yaunganidzwa, inguva yekuyedza uye kuongorora yako vhidhiyo yemutambo console prototype. Batanidza simba rinodiwa, zvidzoreso, uye odhiyo uye vhidhiyo zvishandiso kuti uongorore mashandiro eiyo console. Shandisa software yekuvandudza kit (SDK) uye maturusi ekugadzirisa kuyedza kushanda uye kugadzirisa chero nyaya.

Kana kushanda kwasimbiswa, ongorora mashandiro nekumhanyisa mutambo chaiwo kana application. Unganidza mhinduro kubva kune vanoedza uye gadzirisa zvinodiwa kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwemushandisi. Iyi iterative maitiro inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya yako vhidhiyo mutambo console prototype.

6. Pakugadzira:

Prototyping a PCB yevhidhiyo mutambo koni inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga yekuona yako yemitambo chiratidzo. Nekudaro, kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemitambo yemitambo kunodawo kufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita setifiketi, tekinoroji yekugadzira yakawanda uye manejimendi ekutengesa. Kushanda nemugadziri wehardware kana kutsvaga nhungamiro kubva kune nyanzvi dzeindasitiri kunogona kukubatsira kufamba neaya maomesheni uye nekubudirira kuunza yako vhidhiyo mutambo koni kumusika.

Mhedziso :

Kune vanofarira DIY uye vanoshuvira vagadziri vemutambo, prototyping maPCB evhidhiyo mutambo consoles inzira inowanikwa uye ine mubairo. Nekunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvevhidhiyo mutambo wedhizaini dhizaini, kugadzira iyo inoshanda PCB dhizaini, kusarudza iyo yakakodzera yemagetsi zvikamu, uye kuunganidza inoshanda prototype, unogona kushandura pfungwa dzako dzekutamba kuita chokwadi chinobatika. Sezvo iwe uchikwenenzvera yako prototype uye kuunganidza mhinduro, iwe unogona kupedzisira wazviwana wagadzirira kutanga rwendo runonakidza rwekuvaka console. Saka simudza maoko ako, sunungura hunyanzvi hwako, uye tanga prototyping yako wega vhidhiyo mutambo koni!