Tsigiro yepurojekiti yako: Simba rekushandura PCB prototyping mikana

Introduce

Mumazuva ano tekinoroji mamiriro, magetsi anoshandura anoita basa rakakosha munyika yedu ine magetsi. Midziyo iyi inoshandura simba remagetsi kubva kune imwe fomu kuenda kune imwe, ingave shanduko yemagetsi, ikozvino, kana frequency. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi uye kudiwa kwemhinduro dzakasimba uye dzakasimba dzesimba dzichiwedzera, kugona kuita prototype uye kugadzira ega ega magetsi ekushandura mhinduro kunowedzera kukosha.Mune ino blog positi, isu tichaongorora maitiro ekuita prototype yakadhindwa yedunhu bhodhi (PCB) yesimba rekushandura, kunyura mumatanho, kufunga, uye zvingango batsira zveDIY prototyping. Saka, ngaticherechedzei mazviri!

Dzidza nezve simba rekushandura uye PCB prototyping

Magetsi emagetsi zvinhu zvakaoma zvemagetsi izvo zvinowanzoda tsika yedunhu kuti isangane nemagetsi chaiwo, ikozvino, uye kushanda nesimba zvinodiwa. Prototyping ese emagetsi ekushandura achishandisa maPCB anogonesa mainjiniya, hobbyists, uye vanogadzira kugadzira masampula anoshanda ekuyedza uye kuongorora magadzirirwo avo vasati vapinda mukugadzirwa kwevhoriyamu. Iyi iterative maitiro inogonesa kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi-anoita zvirinani asi ichideredza njodzi yekukanganisa kunodhura.

Danho 1: Tsanangura zvaunoda kugadzira

Usati wanyura muPCB prototyping, zvakakosha kuti unyatso kutsanangura zvaunoda kugadzira. Kunzwisisa magetsi ekuisa, kubuda kwemagetsi, chiyero chazvino, saizi mipimo, uye zvimwe zvinotsanangurwa hazvigone kukubatsira chete kusarudza zvinhu zvakanaka asiwo kutungamira PCB yako. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzira chirongwa chakazara chekugadzira kuchakuchengetedza nguva, kuderedza zvikanganiso zvingangoitika, uye kugonesa maitiro ekuita prototyping.

Nhanho yechipiri: Scheme Dhizaini

Kugadzira simba rekushandura schematic ndiro danho rinotevera rine musoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa schematic dhizaini software kudhirowa inomiririra inomiririra yedunhu. Iyo schematic inofanirwa kunge iine ese anodiwa zvikamu uchitevera dhizaini zvinodiwa zvakaonekwa munhanho yapfuura. Tora nguva yekupeta-tarisa kubatanidza kwako uye ita shuwa kuti dunhu rakagadziridzwa kune inodiwa kushanda uye kugona.

Nhanho 3: PCB Kurongeka uye Dhizaini

Kana iyo schematic yapera, unogona kuenda muPCB dhizaini uye dhizaini chikamu. Pano iwe uchashandura schematic kuita chimiro chemuviri chebhodhi redunhu. Kuchenjerera kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune saizi yebhodhi, kuiswa kwechikamu, uye nzira yekutevera. Kushandisa PCB dhizaini software inogona kurerutsa maitiro aya sezvo ichipa maturusi ekugadzirisa magadzirirwo ebhodhi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwechiratidzo.

Danho 4: Chikamu Sarudzo uye Gungano

Kusarudza zvinhu zvakanaka kwakakosha pakubudirira kwesimba rako rekushandura prototype. Funga zvinhu zvakadai sekushanda zvakanaka, mutengo, uye kuwanikwa paunenge uchisarudza zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai semasekete akabatanidzwa, transformers, capacitors, uye inductors. Kana uchinge wava nezvikamu zvako, tevera nzira dzakanakisisa dzekutengesa uye kubatanidza kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakavimbika uye kudzivirira matambudziko anogona kuitika panguva yekuedzwa.

Nhanho 5: Edza uye dzokorora

Iye zvino kuti yako PCB prototype yakaungana, inguva yekuyedza kushanda kwayo. Wona kuti chinoshandura magetsi chinoshanda sezvinotarisirwa pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akasiyana. Shandisa midziyo yekuyera yakakodzera senge oscilloscopes uye multimeter kuongorora voltage, ikozvino, uye kuita kwese. Ongorora zvawanikwa uye gadzirisa zvinodikanwa pane dhizaini yako, dhizaini, kana chikamu chechikamu kuti uvandudze mashandiro eiyo prototype yako.

Zvakanakira zveSimba Shanduro DIY PCB Prototyping

1. Mutengo-Kubudirira:Ne prototyping yemagetsi inoshandura PCB, unogona kuongorora akasiyana dhizaini sarudzo pasina kuvimba neanodhura echitatu-bato vagadziri. Izvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwekudyara kukuru kwepamberi, zvichiita kuti hurongwa hwekuvandudza hudhure, kunyanya kune vanoita zvekutamba uye vanotanga.

2. Customization:DIY prototyping inoita kuti iwe ugone kugadzirisa dhizaini yako yekushandura simba kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti. Nekutonga kwakazara pamusoro pemaitiro ekugadzira, unogona kuyedza neakasiyana matekinoroji, zvigadziriso, uye sarudzo dzechikamu kuti uwane kuita kwakaringana.

3. Inokurumidza nguva yekutengesa:Kuburitsa PCB kugadzira kunogona kukonzera nguva dzekutungamira, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa chirongwa chekuvandudza nguva. DIY prototyping inokupa iwe kuchinjika kukurumidza kudzokorora uye kukwenenzvera magadzirirwo ako, kukurumidza kuyedza uye kutenderera kwekuongorora. Izvi zvinopedzisira zvamhanyisa nguva yako yekutengesa.

4. Wana zivo:Prototyping yemagetsi inoshandura PCB inogona kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwako kweakakosha pfungwa uye matekinoroji. Kuburikidza nemaoko-pane ruzivo, iwe unowana ruzivo rwakakosha mudhizaini yedunhu, marongerwo ebhodhi, uye kugadzira, zvichikubvumidza kutarisana nematambudziko emangwana nechivimbo.

Mukupedzisa

PCB prototyping yemagetsi anoshandura inosimudzira hunyanzvi nekubvumira mainjiniya, hobbyists, uye vamwe vanhu kuyedza, kunatsa, uye kugadzira zvigadziriso zvemagetsi echinyakare. Iyo DIY maitiro ePCB prototyping inopa mutengo-kushanda, kugadzirisa, nekukurumidza nguva yemusika, uye kutora ruzivo. Uchitevera nhanho dzakatsanangurwa mune ino blog positi, unogona kutanga rwendo rwunonakidza rwekugadzira inoshanda simba rekushandura prototype uye kugadzira nzira yekupwanya magetsi mhinduro. Saka shandisa fungidziro yako uye tanga prototyping yako simba converter nhasi.